It then continues on having long passages authored in order to reflect Cornish dialect, relating the fresh new fulfilling of your own miner ‘Cousin Jack/Jacky’ together with maid, Mary, and their then talk and you will deeds. Remarkably, the same pamphlet offers research having ‘Cousin Jan’ and perhaps Jenny-one another The month of january and you may Jenny can be found some other letters on the text of the poem, recommending they too was in fact thought to be conventional labels having Cornish characters, and you can ‘Cousin phlets that will be claimed on the back from A great Cornish Ghost Facts, specifically This new Bal, otherwise, ‘Tes a beneficial Bra’ Keenly Lode, Relative Jan’s Facts (basic blogged during the Helston during the 1850) and its follow up Relative Jan’s Courtship and you will Relationships (earliest published during the Truro into the 1859), one another because of the William Bentinck Forfar. The initial ones, had written three-years till the basic source throughout the OED reference in order to Relative The month of january (which is, actually, obtained from a newsprint advertisement because of it pamphlet off 1853, as the OED doesn’t discuss it), comes with the following passing:
If the you are able to pay attention to me for a moment, your shallHear about seeking and dealing a good Bal;How the Lode was located by the a tiny hazel twig,Transmitted along side surface by the some knowing dated prig. ,’Tes the brand new keenliest gozan thee actually ded’st get a hold of. (13)
Relative ple of ore so you’re able to a master Polglaze, ‘a Purser, infamous, Whom easily, from the exploration, a refreshing kid got grown’. He announces Tulsa local hookup app free that they have to go to London area to boost financing (‘The went doing Bristol of the good steamer from Hayle, And you can continued off Bristol so you’re able to London area of the rail’), as well as their thrill is then recounted for the Cornish dialect by Relative The month of january. Subsequently, the proper execution ‘Cousin Jan’ is found in some Cornish paper posts from the 1860s towards 1890s due to the fact label away from an excellent Cornish ‘everyman’ or since a general identity getting Cornishmen/Cornish miner, we.age. it looks having functioned just like the a variation version of ‘Cousin Jack’/’Cousin Jacky’. This is supported by the fact that ‘Cozen Jan’ earliest looks into the Forfar’s poem within a term you to appears generally identical to Christopher Kid’s antique Cornish miner’s keywords «Com’se collectively Relative Jacky».
Obviously, that it passage seems to add proof to own an excellent Cornish usage off ‘Cousin Jack/Jacky’ having a miner still-living when you look at the Cornwall a bit about 1850s otherwise early 1860s
The second publication that further illustrates an early usage of ‘Cousin Jack’ and similar in Britain, without obvious reference to Cornish emigrants, is a report in The Cornish Telegraph for 27 September 1854. This briefly recounted the exhumation of a miner who fell down the shaft of Pednandrea Mine, Redruth in the 1820s. The rediscovery of his remains apparently prompted ‘great excitement’ and his funeral procession on Sunday, 17 September 1854, was attended by four thousand people, equal to around half of the population of Redruth at that time. What is particularly striking is that, although his real name is given as John Stephens, the newspaper notes that in life he was ‘better known as «Cousin Jack Cobbler,»‘(14) something that obviously suggests the use of the nickname ‘Cousin Jack’ in Cornwall as far back as the 1820s. The status of Stephens’ alternative name as a nickname is confirmed by the report on the inquest published the previous week in the Royal Cornwall Gazette:
Cozen The month of january, d’ee already been ‘long wi’ myself
On Saturday the 16th instant, an inquest was held. on the body of John Stephens, aged 25 years. According to the evidence of William Thomas, miner, it appeared that as long ago as the 9th of August, 1828, the deceased and his brother were employed in stripping the shaft, and drawing up the materials in the Pednandrea Mine, near Redruth. The deceased and witness both fell into the shaft together. Inactive are infamous from the neighbourhood by the moniker out-of «Relative Jack Cobbler.»(15)